Ragers: Henriette Caillaux

Episode Summary

The podcast episode focuses on Henriette Caillaux, a French woman who murdered a newspaper editor in 1914. Henriette came from a bourgeois background and married a writer named Leo Clertie when she was 19. However, she began an affair with Joseph Caillaux, an up-and-coming politician, 13 years into her marriage. Henriette divorced her first husband to be with Joseph, even though he was also married at the time. Joseph convinced his wife Berthe not to divorce him until after he was re-elected, as it would hurt his campaign. Once re-elected, Joseph left Berthe for Henriette. The new couple seemed happy and Joseph even briefly served as Prime Minister of France. However, the newspaper Le Figaro began publishing damaging articles about Joseph, claiming he had abused his power for financial gain. The paper also threatened to publish old love letters between Joseph and Berthe. Henriette worried the letters would ruin her reputation, so she decided to take action. On March 16, 1914, she went to Le Figaro's office wearing an elegant gown and fur coat. She shot and killed the editor Gaston Calmette. Henriette was arrested but treated very well in prison due to her status. Her trial became a media spectacle overshadowing even the start of World War I. Henriette claimed she only meant to scare Calmette, not kill him. After just an hour of deliberation, the all-male jury found her not guilty. Henriette was released but the trial ruined her marriage. Many years later she admitted she felt no love for Joseph when she shot Gaston. Henriette died in 1943, her reputation tarnished by her crime.

Episode Show Notes

Henriette Caillaux (1874-1943) caused chaos on the French political scene when she shot and killed Gaston Calmette, editor of the newspaper Le Figaro.

Episode Transcript

SPEAKER_00: Reboot your credit card with Apple Card. It gives you unlimited daily cash back that can earn 4.15% annual percentage yield when you open a savings account. A high yield, low effort way to grow your money with no fees. Apply for Apple Card now in the Wallet app on iPhone to start earning and growing your daily cash with savings today. Apple Card subject to credit approval. Savings is available to Apple Card owners subject to eligibility. Savings accounts by Goldman Sachs Bank USA. Member FDIC, terms apply. SPEAKER_05: HarperWild is creating a more comfortable world for womankind. Starting with the world's most comfortable bras and underwear, which are tested by real people with real bodies who say things like, it feels like clouds or holding up my ladies or the holy grail of bras. And you'll have to pry these bras out of my cold dead hands. That comfortable. Get $15 off your order with code comfy at harperwild.com. That's code comfy at harperwild.com. SPEAKER_03: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica. This month we're highlighting ragers, women who use their anger, often righteous though not always, to accomplish extraordinary things. Today we're talking about the events surrounding one day, March 16th, 1914. On that day, a woman wearing an elegant gown and a fur coat strode into the office of Le Figaro, a French newspaper. She was there to see the newspaper's editor, Gaston Calmette. When she entered his office, she asked him if he knew why she was there. "'Not at all, madam,' he said. And then the woman pulled a gun from the sleeve of her coat and fired six shots, killing Calmette." In the ensuing months, Calmette's death ignited the French press and caused chaos on the French political scene. And at the center of it all was his murderer, the woman in the fur coat, Henriette Caillot. Henriette Caillot grew up as a member of the French bourgeois. At 19 years old, she married Leo Clertie, an established writer. But 13 years into her marriage, Henriette began having an affair with Joseph Caillot, a rising star in the French government. A year later, she divorced her husband. Henriette wanted to marry Joseph. That was complicated by the fact that Joseph also had a wife named Bert. When Bert discovered Joseph's illicit love letters to Henriette, she was furious. She told Joseph that they should get divorced right away. This was a threat. Joseph was in the middle of a heated election campaign, and Bert knew that a messy divorce would turn constituents against him. Joseph knew this too. He begged Bert not to divorce him. Bert agreed on the condition that he stop seeing Henriette. So Joseph stayed with Bert right up until he'd been safely reelected. He then left Bert and married Henriette. Joseph and Henriette had a charmed marriage. They were happy and enormously wealthy. Henriette became a known woman of society, regularly attending parties and events. For a brief period, Joseph even served as prime minister. But Joseph's political career tanked after the newspaper, Le Figaro, reported that he had used his political influence to make a fortune in the German stock market. Suddenly, Henriette was treated with hostility at parties. People called her husband a thief. The newspaper, Le Figaro, published more than 100 articles and cartoons disparaging Joseph. But the straw that broke the camel's back was when Le Figaro published an old private love letter that Joseph had written to his first wife, Bert. The letter was politically and personally incriminating. Le Figaro hinted that more of Joseph's private letters were gonna come out. Henriette worried that soon, the whole of France would be reading Joseph's private letters to her, tarnishing her reputation beyond repair. She decided something had to be done. So on the morning of March 16th, 1914, she donned a fur coat, tucked a gun to the sleeve, and paid a visit to Le Figaro's office, where she shot the newspaper's editor, Gaston Calmet. After hearing the gunshots, the newspaper's writers rushed into Gaston's office and held Henriette down. When the police arrived, Henriette leaned into her privileged status as a well-known society woman. She refused to drive with them in the police wagon. Instead, she was chauffeured to the police station in her own car. In the months leading up to her trial, Henriette enjoyed a private prison cell, which was kept heated. She ate dinners in the prison director's office with her husband and had a maid. Then, on July 20th, 1914, Henriette's trial began. She told the all-male jury she hadn't meant to kill Gaston, only scare him. But when she got into the office, she was swept up by emotions too powerful to control. The French press couldn't get enough of Henriette. It even took precedence over the news of mounting international tensions. World War I broke out just eight days after Henriette's trial started. But instead of writing about the European conflict, journalists and photographers were crowding Henriette's courtroom. By the end of the trial, Henriette had successfully painted herself as a helpless woman prone to fits of hysteria. After just an hour of deliberation, the jury found Henriette not guilty. Of course, it probably helped that all the jurors were politically aligned with Joseph and that the judge was Joseph's close friend. Henriette was released, but her life never went back to the way it was before. The trial had soured Henriette's marriage, and either by accident or on purpose, Henriette had killed Joseph's political career at the same time she killed Gaston. What Henriette portrayed to the court as an act of love and righteous anger, she later came to see as a moment of finality in her relationship. Many years after the trial, a friend asked Henriette what she felt as she watched Gaston fall to the ground. She paused and then answered that she felt that she did not love her husband. Henriette died in 1943. All month we're talking about ragers. For more information, check us out on Facebook and Instagram at Wamanica Podcast. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you tomorrow. SPEAKER_02: Evidence-wise, we had virtually no evidence. SPEAKER_04: In 1995, Detective Tony Richardson was trying to figure out who killed a fellow officer. The case comes down to who is believed and who is ignored. Oh my goodness, we did convict an innocent man. I'm Beth Shelburne from Lava for Good Podcasts. This is Ear Witness. Listen to Ear Witness on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. SPEAKER_01: Coming to Hulu this Friday and Saturday night. Don't miss our 2023 iHeartRadio Music Festival. The biggest superstars from all genres of music on one stage. Foo Fighters, Fall Out Boy, Kelly Clarkson, Lenny Kravitz, Travis Scott, Tim McGraw, TLC, and more. From T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, it's the can't miss music event of the year. Our iHeartRadio Music Festival. Stream it live only on Hulu and listen on iHeartRadio stations. Friday night and Saturday night, starting at 10 p.m. Eastern, 7 p.m. Pacific. SPEAKER_02: That's M-A-D-E-I-N cookware.com. SPEAKER_05: Get 10% off your purchase with promo code IHM10.