Pride on Stage: Maude Adams

Episode Summary

The Womanica podcast episode highlights Maude Adams, a famous American actress who was the most popular and highest paid actress of her day. Adams made her stage debut at just two months old and went on to have a successful acting career, starring in Broadway plays like Peter Pan. She was known for her energetic performances and helped revolutionize stage production through her work improving lighting technology. Adams was born in 1872 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her mother was a famous actress and Adams joined her on tours, starting her acting career at a very young age. The family moved to San Francisco where Adams spent her childhood traveling with a theatre troupe. She moved to New York City at 16 and made her Broadway debut, quickly becoming a star. Audiences loved her energetic performances. One of Adams' most famous roles was as the first Peter Pan on Broadway. She started over 1,500 shows and made $20,000 a month, a huge salary at the time. Her favorite role was as the rooster Chanticleer, traditionally played by men. Though criticized as too feminine, it was a financial success. Adams retired from acting in 1918 to focus on improving stage lighting, partnering with GE and Kodak. Though Adams preferred the stage, her lighting innovations revolutionized Hollywood filmmaking. She only appeared in one film, a 1938 screen test. Adams had relationships with women but kept her personal life private. She died in 1953 after coming out of retirement for a few years of stage acting. All month, the Womanica podcast is highlighting queer stars of the stage and screen.

Episode Show Notes

Maude Adams (1872-1953) was America’s most popular and highest paid actress of her day. Beyond her skills onstage, she also helped invent technology to improve stage lighting and develop color film photography.

Episode Transcript

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I'm Jay Shetty and on my podcast On Purpose, I've had the honor to sit down with some of the most incredible hearts and minds on the planet. On this podcast, you get to hear the real life stories behind their journeys and the tools they used, the books they read, and the people that made a difference in their lives so that they can make a difference in ours. Listen to On Purpose with Jay Shetty on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Join the journey soon. SPEAKER_03: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica. June is Pride Month, and to celebrate, we're highlighting queer stars of the stage and screen. Today's star was America's most popular and highest paid actress of her day, and her skills extended offstage. She helped invent technology that would help her to be a better actress. She was a very talented actress, and she was a very talented actress. She helped invent technology to improve stage lighting and develop color film photography. Please welcome Maude Adams. Maude Ewing Adams Kiscadden was born in 1872 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her father was a banker, and her mother was a famous actress known as Annie Adams. Maude accompanied her mother on tours and started her own acting career at a young age. She made her onstage debut in The Lost Baby when she was just two months old. Maude's family then moved to San Francisco, and she spent her childhood traveling with a theater troupe. After a brief stint at Salt Lake Collegiate Institute, Maude continued performing and took on bigger roles. At the age of 16, she moved to New York City and made her Broadway debut. Audiences loved Maude. During the opening of The Masked Ball in 1892, the crowd applauded with a standing ovation for a full two minutes. She took 12 curtain calls at that performance. Maude acted in several of J.M. Barrie's plays. Most notably, in 1905, Maude was the first person to ever perform as Peter Pan on Broadway. In that play alone, she started more than 1,500 shows, earning $20,000 a month, a nearly unheard-of salary at the time. Children and adults alike were captivated by Maude's energetic portrayal. She also had a hand in making her costume, creating the now-famous Peter Pan collar. Maude's favorite role of her career came in 1910, when she played the title character in the French play Chanticleer. The character, a barnyard rooster, was prideful and aggressive, and traditionally performed by men. That didn't stop Maude. The show was a financial success, and Maude performed the leading role 320 times in 89 cities. But reviewers criticized Maude's performance, claiming she was too feminine to pull off the character. Maude performed her last Broadway play in 1916 in the show A Kiss for Cinderella. In 1918, following a severe case of influenza, she retired from acting and turned her focus to stage production. Throughout the 1920s, Maude worked with technicians and engineers to improve stage lighting, making it smaller, stronger, and more mobile. She went on to partner with General Electric and Eastman Kodak Company. She helped create an even stronger incandescent light bulb that made color movies possible. Maude was never given credit for these inventions. Her lawyer advised her to sue, but she never did. Her lights revolutionized stage production and became industry standard in Hollywood. Her collaborator, Bassett Jones, once referred to her as the greatest production artist this country ever saw. Despite her technological innovations in film photography, Maude still preferred the stage. She never transitioned to acting and motion pictures. In fact, she only appeared on film once in her life in a 1938 screen test for the movie The Young and Heart. Maude came out of retirement in 1931. For the next three years, she acted in stage productions, earning up to a million dollars annually. Afterwards, she became the head of the drama department at Stevens College in Missouri. Maude never married, nor did she have any public relationships with men. Her producer, Charles Frohman, used these facts to build up a reputation for Maude, that she was innocent and virtuous. But historians have since concluded that Maude did have several romantic relationships throughout her life with women, which she kept private. She was with her first long-term partner, Lily Florence, from the early 1890s until Lily's death in 1901. She then met Louise Boynton in 1905, and the two were partnered until Louise's death in 1951. Maude died of a heart attack just two years later. She and Louise are buried together at Maude's Long Island estate. All month, we're highlighting queer stars of the stage and screen. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Womanica Podcast. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you tomorrow. SPEAKER_07: AT&T and Verizon lure you in with their best phone offers, only to lock you into a three-year phone contract, not at T-Mobile. Now, with T-Mobile's best Go 5G plans, upgrade when you want. Every year or every two, you decide. Visit T-Mobile.com to take charge of your upgrades. SPEAKER_05: Do you hear it? The clock is ticking. It's time for the new season of 60 Minutes. The CBS News Sunday Night tradition is back for its 56th season with all new big name interviews, hard-hitting investigations, and epic adventures. No place, no one, no story is off limits, and you'll always learn something new. It's time for 60 Minutes. New episode airs Sunday, September 24th on CBS and streaming on Paramount+. 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