Olympians: Fanny Blankers-Koen

Episode Summary

Fanny Blankers-Koen was a Dutch track and field athlete who competed in the 1936, 1948, and 1952 Olympics. She excelled in sprinting and hurdling events and set numerous world records throughout her career. At the 1948 London Olympics, Blankers-Koen won four gold medals in the 100m, 200m, 80m hurdles, and 4x100m relay, becoming the first woman to win four golds in a single Olympics. Despite her athletic achievements, she faced criticism in the media for competing as a wife and mother. Blankers-Koen began competing as a teenager in the 1930s. She married her coach in 1940 but continued training and setting records in multiple events. After World War II forced the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 Olympics, Blankers-Koen qualified for the 1948 Games at age 30. Though deemed too old by some, she dominated the competition, overcoming obstacles like a poor start in the hurdles and nearly missing an event due to negative press coverage. Her relay team was losing until she ran the anchor leg to victory. In 1999, Blankers-Koen was named the top female athlete of the 20th century for her record-setting career and pioneering role as a mother and wife competing at the highest level of sports. She was given the nickname "The Flying Housewife" for her athletic achievements despite societal expectations for women at the time.

Episode Show Notes

Fanny Blankers-Koen (1918-2004) was a track and field star who set world records and broke down barriers for mothers and wives in sports.

Episode Transcript

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SPEAKER_07: At Toyota, electrified doesn't just mean plugified. So you can go off-road in a hybrid Tundra and take the scenic, Rutified. Or step inside a plug-in Prius and get glamified. Or hop in an all-electric BZ4X and take it Easyified. Toyota is electrified, diversified. And the more ways we can choose to reduce carbon emissions, the closer we all get to Toyota's beyond zero vision. Toyota, let's go places. SPEAKER_04: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Encyclopedia Wamanica. For those of you who are tuning in for the first time, welcome, here's the deal. Every weekday, we're highlighting the stories of women you may not know about, but definitely should. We're talking about women from around the world and throughout history. Each month is themed. This month, we're talking about Olympians, women who were either in the Olympics or likely should have been. Our woman of the day today was a track and field star who set world records and broke down barriers for mothers and wives in sports. She set a record for the number of gold medals she won at a single Olympics. And yet, the newspapers were instead preoccupied with her status as a wife and recent mother. Her sports persona became so interconnected with her personal life that she was given the nickname the Flying Housewife. Please welcome Fanny Blenkers Cohen. Fanny was born Francine Alge Cohen on April 26th, 1918 in a village in the Netherlands. Athleticism was part of her life virtually from birth. Her father had competed in shot put and discus competitions. By the time she was a teen, Fanny was skilled at tennis, ice skating, and fencing. Her athletic prowess was strong enough that one of her coaches encouraged her to continue training professionally in a dedicated sport. Fanny settled on track. At the age of 16, Fanny took first place at a Dutch national championship. Just a year later, she competed in the high jump and the 4x100 meter relay at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. In 1938, she tied a world record with an 11-second 100-meter dash. In 1940, a personal development in Fanny's life made headlines. The news? She got married. After tying the knot with her husband, who was coincidentally also her coach, many outlets declared Fanny's career was over. They imagined she'd dedicate her time to being a mother and wife. Popular opinion was that Fanny's last hurrah would be the Helsinki Olympics that year. But due to World War II, the Olympics were canceled, and they were postponed once again in 1944. In the meantime, Fanny continued to live her life. She and her husband had two children. Fanny also kept training and competing, setting six new records across four different track events. In 1948, Fanny qualified for the London Summer Olympics. But her entry into the Games was far from celebratory. She received letters and media attention berating her for leaving her children in Amsterdam while she went to the Olympics. Coaches at the Games also called her too old to compete. She was 30 at the time. Fanny took part in three individual events at the 1940 Olympics. She won the first, the 100-meter dash, with a comfortable margin. The second, the 80-meter hurdle, was more difficult. She had a slow start and bumped a hurdle early on, but still managed to finish first. It was her last individual event, the 200-meter, that really frightened Fanny. According to some accounts, Fanny was so upset by the pressure put on her to win and the negative media coverage of her competition. that she burst into tears and nearly missed her last event. Fanny recovered and ran. And despite muddy, cumbersome track conditions, she went on to win the gold. After her individual events, Fanny took part in the 4x100-meter relay race. When she took the baton, her team was in fourth place. Fanny carried it first. She finished a tenth of a second at the 100-meter race. She finished a tenth of a second ahead of the competing teams. Fanny's performance in the 1948 Games made her the first Dutch athlete to win an Olympic title in athletics, and the first woman to win four gold medals at a single Olympic Games. It also won her the nickname of the Flying Housewife. Despite the negative press that hung over her journey to the Games, Fanny proved them wrong. And she later revealed she'd won all those gold medals while three months pregnant. Fanny took part in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, though she didn't medal. She retired in 1955 after setting yet another record, this time a national title in shot put. By the time she stepped out of the spotlight, Fanny had set world records 16 times across eight different events. She'd won five European titles and 58 Dutch national championship titles, all by the age of 37. In 1999, the International Association of Athletics Federations named Fanny the top female athlete of the 20th century. Fanny died in 2004. All May, we're talking about Olympians. For more on why we're doing what we're doing, check out our newsletter, Womanica Weekly. Follow us on Facebook and Instagram at Encyclopedia Womanica. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. SPEAKER_06: Talk to you tomorrow. in charge of your upgrades. SPEAKER_05: Get two year financing on Go5G Plus and Next. One year upgrade on Go5G Next requires financing new qualifying device and upgrading in good condition after six plus months with 50% paid off. Upgrade ends financing in any promo credits. Ctmobile.com. SPEAKER_08: When it comes to family vacations, there are a million different trips you can take. You can get your own trip to Texas. Or if you prefer a vacation from your family, you can always get your own leave the kids with grandma trip to Texas. 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