Musicians: Odetta

Episode Summary

Paragraph 1: - Odetta was a folk music icon whose songs were the soundtrack of the protest movements of the 1950s and 1960s. She influenced generations of musicians with her unique style. Paragraph 2: - Born in 1930 in Alabama, Odetta moved to Los Angeles as a child where she pursued music, earning a degree and performing in musical theater. Though classically trained, she was drawn to folk songs and taught herself guitar at 19 while performing in shows. Paragraph 3: - In the 1950s, Odetta began performing folk songs in New York clubs. Her music often featured prison work songs and liberation songs from her childhood. Her first album Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues was hugely influential, particularly on Bob Dylan who credited her with getting him into folk music. Paragraph 4: - Odetta became involved in the civil rights movement, marching with MLK and performing at the March on Washington. She brought old folk songs to life in a way that resonated with the times. Though often overlooked, she had a 60-year career full of accolades. Paragraph 5: - Odetta passed away in 2008 at 77. Her contributions are being reinterpreted today by a new generation of Americana artists. She built the foundation for folk music that shaped the 1960s protest movements and continues to influence musicians today.

Episode Show Notes

Odetta (1930-2008) was a folk icon whose songs were the soundtrack of the protest movement of the 50s and 60s. She influenced a generation of musicians then and now.

Episode Transcript

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In those early years on Saturday mornings, she and her family would listen to the Metropolitan Opera broadcast on the radio. Her father Reuben passed away when Odetta was young. And when she was seven, she and her mother Flora moved to Los Angeles. It was there that Odetta pursued her musical opportunities. The teacher told her she had a good voice and so she started listening to blues, jazz and folk music. She earned a degree in music from Los Angeles City College. Though she was trained in classical music and theater, she would later say in a New York Times interview that all that was just an exercise. It had nothing to do with my life, she said. The folk songs were the anger. Odetta picked up a guitar for the first time when she was 19. She had been hired to sing professionally in the West Coast production of Finian's Rainbow. After the show, she and other musicians would head to coffee shops to spend the night drinking and singing. I think we were the last of the Bohemians, she later said in an interview with the Times. In 1953, Odetta moved to New York City and began performing in clubs. Odetta was particularly shaped by prison songs and work songs she heard in her childhood. They were liberation songs, she said in the interview with the Times. She added, you're walking down life's road, society's foot is on your throat, every which way you turn, you can't get from under that foot. And you reach a fork in the road and you can either lie down and die or insist upon your life. SPEAKER_07: Bird is clean and I'm ever seen now Bird is clean and I'm ever seen now Bird is clean and I'm ever seen now Run down to Texas back in time New Orleans SPEAKER_05: Odetta had a special way of bringing old songs to life. She would perform them as if trying to bring the audience into the environment, percussively hitting her guitar to mimic the bang of a convex sledgehammer, for example. Her first album, Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues was released in 1956. Bob Dylan later said he listened to every song on that record and that the first thing that turned me on to folk singing was Odetta. Everybody likes to talk about the Judas moment when Dylan went electric, but the real story is that he went acoustic in the first place after hearing Odetta. Odetta was also a force in the world of politics. In the 1950s, at the height of the Red Scare, she would perform for groups accused of being communist. And then in the 1960s, Odetta's music led her to get involved in the civil rights movement. In 1963, she marched with Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. in the March on Washington and sang on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to the gathered crowd. Her fame was at its highest around this time. When Rosa Parks was once asked which songs meant the most to her, she replied, all of the songs Odetta sings. Odetta's influence was often overlooked and she did not get the same recognition as other often white male folk singers whom she influenced and performed alongside. However, she continued to have a vibrant career that spanned nearly 60 years full of awards. In 1999, then President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Medal of Arts. And in 2003, the Library of Congress gave her a living legends tribute. And today, Odetta's contributions to American folk music are being reinterpreted by a new wave of Americana artists. At last year's Newport Folk Festival, we honored her with an entire set called Once and Future Sounds, Roots and Revolution. I was the first black woman to ever be invited to curate the stage that Odetta built. She passed away on a Tuesday in Manhattan in December 2008. She was 77. All month long, we're highlighting black musicians. LaMonica is a Wonder Media Network production. 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