Musicians: Mahalia Jackson

Episode Summary

Mahalia Jackson was born in 1911 in New Orleans. She had an incredible singing voice from a young age. As a teenager, she moved to Chicago where word spread about her talent. She started out singing at local churches and soon was performing at churches across America. Her big break came in 1948 when she recorded "Move On Up a Little Higher." It became a huge hit on the secular music charts, which was unprecedented for gospel music. Mahalia went on to become a major celebrity, appearing regularly on radio and TV. In the 1950s and 60s, she collaborated with Duke Ellington and performed for presidents and royalty around the world. She was close with Martin Luther King Jr. and sang before his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the 1963 March on Washington. Mahalia played a major role in bringing gospel music into the mainstream. She passed away in 1972, just months after her 60th birthday. Her funeral was attended by thousands and musical legends like Aretha Franklin paid tribute to her. In 1997, Mahalia was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Her powerful contralto voice and boundary breaking career left a lasting legacy in music.

Episode Show Notes

Mahalia Jackson (1911-1972) was once referred to as “The Queen of Gospel”. Her distinct contra-alto voice lifted gospel music from churches and placed it squarely into mainstream music, where it has remained ever since.

Episode Transcript

SPEAKER_08: Reboot your credit card with Apple Card. It gives you unlimited daily cash back that can earn 4.15% annual percentage yield when you open a savings account. A high yield, low effort way to grow your money with no fees. Apply for Apple Card now in the Wallet app on iPhone to start earning and growing your daily cash with savings today. Apple Card subject to credit approval. Savings is available to Apple Card owners subject to eligibility. Savings accounts by Goldman Sachs Bank USA. Member FDIC, terms apply. Hey, can I let you in on a little secret? SPEAKER_01: Ugh, I'm obsessed with the Drop app. Drop makes it so easy to score free gift cards just for doing my everyday shopping at places like Ulta, Sam's Club, and Lyft. So if you're like me and love a good shopping spree, download Drop today and join the secret club of savvy shoppers. And use my code, getdrop999, to get $5. SPEAKER_03: My name is Diana Hock and I'm an operations manager at Morgan & Morgan. At Morgan & Morgan, we've made it really easy. Anything that we need from you, you're able to do from the comfort of your home. You can just dial pound law and you talk to someone like me. SPEAKER_06: If you or any one of your family has been injured, call Morgan & Morgan, America's largest injury law firm. We've collected over $15 billion for our clients. It's easy. Visit forthepeople.com for an office near you. SPEAKER_02: Hey there, I wanna tell you about something that I think you'll like. This week, I took over Fur's Instagram to talk about my morning routine and what an average day looks like for me recording Womanica. I had a lot of fun telling my story and acting like sort of an influencer. Fur oil is a multipurpose oil that smooths hair, softens skin, and reduces ingrowns and irritation over time. It's also great for the hair on your head, for your cuticles, and as a bath oil. It contains dry touch oils that absorb into the skin quickly so it won't stain your clothes. The entire line is created with the cleanest vegan cruelty-free non-toxic ingredients that are dermatologically and gynecologically tested. Fur is a gender-neutral brand and celebrates all bodies, genders, and sexual identities. To try it out yourself, visit furyou.com. That's F-U-R-Y-O-U.com. And use Grow 15 at checkout for 15% off any product. That's F-U-R-Y-O-U.com. And code GROW15 for 15% off. Check it out. SPEAKER_02: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Encyclopedia Womanica. Today's musical legend was once referred to as the Queen of Gospel. Her distinct contralto voice lifted gospel music from churches and placed it squarely into mainstream music, where it has remained ever since. Let's talk about Mahalia Jackson. Mahalia was born on October 26th, 1911 in a three-room house in the Black Pearl neighborhood of New Orleans. It was a tiny space, housing not just her mother and brother, but several aunts and cousins too. At one point, it was home to 13 people and a dog. When Mahalia was five, her mother passed away. Mahalia was then raised by her strict Aunt Duke. One of Aunt Duke's many rules was no secular records in the house. This wasn't too much of an imposition, as Mahalia grew up singing in church and took to gospel music early on. Her tremendous talent was audible from the start, and one family member remarked at the time that Mahalia would one day sing before royalty, a comment that turned out to be prophetic. When Mahalia was a teenager, she moved to Chicago. It was there that word about her incredible voice began to spread. What started as a few local church gigs grew into singing at churches across America. Her big break came in 1948, when she recorded "'Move on Up a Little Higher' for Apollo Records. SPEAKER_06: ["Move on Up a Little Higher"] ["Move on Up a Little Higher"] SPEAKER_02: ["Move on Up a Little Higher"] ["Move on Up a Little Higher"] The record was a barrier-breaking success. No gospel song had ever achieved such impressive sales on the secular side of the music industry. Across the country, stores scrambled to keep Mahalia's first great hit in stock. The song propelled Mahalia into instant celebrity. She became a regular on both American radio and television, mediums that were usually off-limits to African-American musicians and entertainers. She even hosted a popular Sunday night radio show for CBS in 1954. And in 1956, her appearance on the Ed Sullivan show solidified gospel status in mainstream American music. In 1958, Mahalia collaborated with the celebrated composer and bandleader, Duke Ellington, on the album, "'Black, Brown, and Beige.'" The album is believed by music scholars to be one of Ellington's most ambitious works, and Mahalia's contribution was substantial. The album includes one of music history's most stirring performances, a rendition of "'Come Sunday," which Ellington wrote specifically for Mahalia's deep voice. SPEAKER_05: ["Come Sunday"] SPEAKER_06: ["Come Sunday"] SPEAKER_02: Mahalia's success and appeal expanded internationally. She traveled around the world, performing in front of several heads of state and, as her family had once predicted, for royal families in both Europe and Asia. Back in the U.S., she performed at the White House for President Eisenhower and sang at John F. Kennedy's inaugural ball. Mahalia was also an active member of the civil rights movement. She traveled throughout the South with her friend, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., singing gospel hymns before many of his speeches. Mahalia sang one such spiritual at Dr. King's request right before his famed, "'I Have a Dream' speech at the 1963 March on Washington. SPEAKER_06: ["I Have a Dream"] ["I Have a Dream"] SPEAKER_02: Dr. King once said of Mahalia, "'A voice like this one comes not once in a century, but once in a millennium.'" In 1972, just a few months after her 60th birthday, Mahalia Jackson passed away. Celebrations of her life were held in both Chicago and New Orleans, with tens of thousands of mourners in attendance. Among the estimated 6,000 who attended the Chicago funeral were music legends Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Fitzgerald, and Aretha Franklin. At the end of the service, Aretha Franklin paid tribute to Mahalia by singing one of her signature songs, "'Precious Lord, Take My Hand.'" SPEAKER_07: ["Will You Be My Love"] ["Will You Be My Love"] SPEAKER_02: In 1997, Mahalia Jackson was honored with an induction into the Rock and Roll Music Hall of Fame. Her legacy carries on in the enduring prevalence and popularity of gospel in mainstream music. As always, we're taking a break for the weekend. Tune in on Monday for another barrier-breaking songstress. ["Will You Be My Love"] All month, we're talking about musicians. For more on why we're doing what we're doing, check out our newsletter, Womanica Weekly. You can also follow us on Facebook and Instagram at Encyclopedia Womanica. And you can find me on Twitter at Jennie M. Kaplan. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you on Monday. In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment, the United State of Women is honoring its complicated legacy with a week of action. While women won the right to vote in August of 1920, activists have been fighting for a century to make sure that includes all women. With Michelle Obama's When We All Vote, the United State of Women is hosting the When All Women Vote Week of Action. This week of virtual events and actions will examine the disenfranchisement of Black and Brown communities and will celebrate the women of color who've continued fighting to make the 19th Amendment's promise a reality. The United State of Women is calling on women like you to take action now by pledging to join the Week of Action. And by standing in solidarity to ensure the full protection of voting rights for all women. Take the pledge now at bit.ly slash allwomenvote. SPEAKER_04: Every year or every two, you decide. Visit T-Mobile.com to take charge of your upgrades. SPEAKER_05: and epic adventures. No place, no one, no story is off limits. And you'll always learn something new. It's time for 60 Minutes. New episode airs Sunday, September 24th on CBS and streaming on Paramount+. Has all of that summer travel taken a toll on your sleep? SPEAKER_07: Leave those out of town beds and sleeping bags behind this Labor Day weekend. And come home to the cool, comfy sleep you deserve. With Lisa. Lisa's hybrid mattresses are designed to beat the heat so you can look forward to having a relaxing and peaceful night's sleep every night. For a limited time, save up to $700 on select mattresses. Plus two free pillows during Lisa's Labor Day sale. Use the code IHEART and receive an additional $50 off mattresses and select goods. That's code IHEART. Make a positive impact with your Labor Day purchase. Lisa donates one new mattress for every 10 seconds. For a limited time, save up to $700 off select mattresses. Plus two free pillows during Lisa's Labor Day sale. And use code IHEART for an additional $50 off mattresses and select goods. Go to lisa.com today. That's L-E-E-S-A.com. Exclusions apply, see lisa.com for details.