Muses: Kiki de Montparnasse

Episode Summary

Kiki de Montparnasse was born Alice Prine in 1901 in France. She had a difficult childhood and dropped out of school at 12 to move to Paris and reunite with her mother. Kiki worked as an artist's model and dishwasher to support herself after being disowned by her mother. She became a prominent figure in the Montparnasse artist community, socializing with famous artists like Man Ray. Kiki modeled for many painters and photographers. Her striking looks with porcelain skin and dark hair made her a popular muse. Kiki also developed her own talents as a painter, having her first exhibition in 1927. She published a risqué memoir in 1929 that was banned in the U.S. for its stories about sexually liberated young Parisian women. The book cemented her reputation within Bohemian Paris. As Kiki grew older, she continued to inspire artists as their muse. She performed in cabarets and recorded songs in the 1930s and 40s. But her health declined due to drinking and drugs. Kiki died in 1953 at age 51, known as the "Queen of Montparnasse."

Episode Show Notes

Kiki de Montparnasse (1901-1953) inspired Man Ray and many other painters, photographers and sculptors. An artist herself, she impressed critics with her paintings and made waves with her risqué memoirs. She was a dazzling socialite and style icon, a true “it-girl” of Bohemian Paris.

Episode Transcript

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SPEAKER_08: My name is Diana Hock and I'm an operations manager at Morgan & Morgan. At Morgan & Morgan, we've made it really easy. Anything that we need from you, you're able to do from the comfort of your home. You can just dial pound law and you talk to someone like me. SPEAKER_11: If you or any one of your family has been injured, call Morgan & Morgan, America's largest injury law firm. We've collected over $15 billion for our clients. It's easy. Visit forthepeople.com for an office near you. SPEAKER_06: This August on Womanaca, we're taking a trip through history to discover the stories of Muses, women whose lives inspired work that's shaped our culture in small ways and large. Special thanks to this month's sponsor, Mercedes-Benz, whose own famous namesake was inspired by a young muse named Mercedes. Join us all month long for fascinating stories of women who are drivers of creativity, inspiration, and artistic expression. Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanaca. This month, we're talking about Muses, women who were drivers of creativity and inspiration. Today, we're talking about the woman who inspired Man Ray and many other painters, photographers, and sculptors. An artist herself, she impressed critics with her paintings and made waves with her risqué memoir. She was a dad who was a real artist She was a dazzling socialite and style icon, a true it-girl of Bohemian Paris. Meet Kiki de Montparnasse. Kiki de Montparnasse was born Alice Prine in 1901 in the Burgundy region of France. Kiki's father wasn't in her life. Her mother moved to Paris when she was young, leaving Kiki with her grandmother. Kiki went to school for just a year before she dropped out. She worked a series of menial jobs until the age of 12 when she caught a train to Paris to reunite with her mother. As a teenager, Kiki started work as a model, posing nude for a sculptor. Her mother disowned Kiki for what she saw as a lewd profession, leaving Kiki broke and homeless. But her modeling work and dishwashing jobs kept Kiki afloat. Artists liked Kiki's striking features, the contrast created by her porcelain skin and dark hair. The poet John Glasgow wrote, her face was beautiful from every angle, but I liked it best in full profile when it had the lineal purity of a stuffed salmon. Kiki also took pride in her appearance and loved to experiment with her style. She didn't have the money to spend on expensive beauty products. So she sometimes crushed fake geranium petals to color her cheeks and lined her eyes with burnt matchsticks. Kiki's charisma and quick-witted jokes made it easy for her to make friends with the many artists living in Paris' Montparnasse neighborhood. Soon, her circle included Maurice Utreaux, Jean Cocteau, and Modigliani. The Polish painter Maurice Maginski gave her the iconic title Queen of Montparnasse. Kiki met the artist Man Ray in 1921, and she became one of his regular models. They also began a love affair that lasted for most of the decade. Kiki famously appears in Man Ray's surrealist photograph, Ingress's Violin, with her naked back painted and posed to resemble the instrument. Kiki also appeared in Man Ray's film Return to Reason, which may have prompted her short-lived ambition to become an actress. In 1923, she traveled to New York for a few months to try to make a name for herself in film. But on the day of her screen test for Paramount, she didn't show. Kiki later said, Kiki returned to Paris, where she continued her work as a model. She was also honing her own talents as a painter. In 1927, she had her first exhibition at a gallery in Paris. The New Yorker's review of the show said Kiki's painting created an impression of simplicity, faith, and tenderness. A few years later, she published a memoir featuring tales from her childhood and her adventures as part of Paris's Bohemian culture. Kiki's writing revealed her lively personality and uncomplicated outlook on life. She wrote, Ernest Hemingway, one of Kiki's friends, wrote the introduction for the English translation in 1930. He wrote, For about 10 years, she was about as close as people get nowadays to being a queen. But that, of course, is very different from being a lady. The book included stories about the sexually open and sociable young Parisian women, a controversial subject at the time. United States Customs banned Kiki's memoir from entering the country, and it wasn't officially published in the U.S. until 1996. As Kiki grew older, she continued to serve as a muse for the artists in her Paris social circle. She dabbled in music, performing in cabaret shows and Paris nightclubs. In the 1930s and 1940s, she even recorded some of her songs. SPEAKER_05: Near the end of her life, Kiki began to drink heavily and use cocaine, SPEAKER_06: which led to a sharp decline in her health. She died in 1953 after collapsing outside her Paris apartment. She was 51 years old. Her title, Queen of Montparnasse, was immortalized on her gravestone. All month, we're highlighting muses. For more information, check us out on Facebook and Instagram at Womanica Podcast. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you tomorrow. SPEAKER_01: AT&T and Verizon lure you in with their best phone offers, only to lock you into a three-year phone contract, not at T-Mobile. Now, with T-Mobile's best Go 5G plans, upgrade when you want. Every year or every two, you decide. Visit T-Mobile.com to take charge of your upgrades. SPEAKER_00: Any promo credits, see T-Mobile.com. SPEAKER_03: An epic matchup between your two favorite teams, and you're at the game getting the most from what it means to be here with American Express. 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