Movers and Shakers: Lis Hartel

Episode Summary

Lise Hartel was a Danish equestrian who overcame paralysis to become an Olympic medal-winning dressage rider. She contracted polio at age 23 and was left completely paralyzed. After intense rehabilitation, she regained partial use of her arms and legs, though her legs remained paralyzed below the knees. Just 3 years after her illness, Lise returned to competitive dressage riding. In 1952, she and her horse Jubilee competed in the Olympics, where they won the silver medal in dressage. This made Lise the first woman to ever win an Olympic medal in equestrian events. Because she couldn't dismount on her own, her competitor helped carry her to the medal podium. Lise went on to win another silver medal at the 1956 Olympics. She became an advocate for therapeutic horseback riding and opened Europe's first therapeutic riding center. Lise is remembered as a pioneer who helped make the Olympics and equestrian sports more inclusive for women and people with disabilities.

Episode Show Notes

Lis Hartel (1921-2009) overcame almost total paralysis to pursue her dream of Olympic horseback riding.

Episode Transcript

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One-year upgrade on Go 5G Next requires financing new qualifying device and upgrading in good condition after six plus months with 50% paid off. Upgrade ends financing in any promo credits. Visit T-Mobile.com. SPEAKER_00: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica. This month, we're talking about movers and shakers, dancers, stunt women, martial artists, and other pioneering women who use their physical prowess to shake things up. Today, we're talking about a woman who overcame almost total paralysis to pursue her dream of Olympic horseback riding. Please welcome Lise Hartl. Lise was born on March 14th, 1921, in Hällerup, Denmark. From an early age, she fell in love with horses. Lise grew up riding with her sister under their mother's coaching. She learned the art of competitive dressage riding. It's a style of riding that involves taking a horse through a series of prescribed maneuvers while maintaining incredible grace and poise. As a teenager, Lise also participated in show jumping competitions. When Lise was 20 years old, she got married. She was pregnant with her second child when she contracted polio. At the age of 23, Lise was completely paralyzed. Her doctors were convinced that she would never be able to ride horses again. Maybe, if she was lucky, she would one day walk with the help of crutches. But competitive dressage seemed out of the question. But Lise wasn't afraid to give up on her dream of a professional riding career. Despite her illness, she managed to still give birth to a healthy baby. She then enlisted her mother and husband's help in the long and grueling process of physical rehabilitation. Lise had to learn to do everything all over again. She gradually regained the use of her arms and then partial leg movement. Her husband and mother would use a towel to lift her head above the floor, and Lise would fight to crawl a few inches forward. It was an exhausting task, but eventually, Lise was crawling more easily. After eight months, she could walk with the help of crutches. But Lise remained paralyzed below her knees for the rest of her life. This posed a problem for her goal of getting back on a horse. In dressage competitions, riders typically use the muscles in their legs to direct their horses in careful maneuvers. But Lise had very little control over her leg muscles. She had to develop entirely new riding techniques, relying more on her back and shifting her weight around in the saddle to direct her horse. She still couldn't mount her horse on her own, so her husband had to help her on and off. It wasn't easy to get back to riding, and Lise often fell during training. Despite these setbacks, just three years after becoming totally paralyzed, she was competing again. SPEAKER_04: With her horse Jubilee, SPEAKER_00: Lise came in second place at the 1947 Scandinavian Riding Championships. Her competition scores were high enough to qualify for the next obvious step, the 1948 Olympic Games. But one obstacle remained. Only commissioned military officers were allowed to compete in dressage at the Olympics. This meant that ordinary civilians, and all women, were entirely shut out. Fortunately, just in time for the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, that rule changed. So Lise and Jubilee traveled to compete in their first ever Olympic Games. Sharply dressed in a top hat and tails, Lise directed Jubilee through a series of complex steps and intricate footwork. Almost like a delicate two-person dance, the two glided around in the ring. Lise and Jubilee won the silver medal, making Lise the first woman to compete in the Olympics. The two were the first to compete in the Olympics, and the second to compete in the Olympics. The two were the first to compete in the Olympics. The two were the first to compete in the Olympics, and Jubilee won the silver medal, making Lise the first woman to ever win an Olympic medal in dressage. She was also the first person with a significant physical disability to win an Olympic medal in an equestrian sport. Because Lise still lacked control of her legs, she was unable to dismount Jubilee by herself to stand on the medal podium. In a beautiful gesture of sportsmanship, the gold medal winner, Henri Sansir of Sweden, helped Lise off her horse and carried her to the Olympic podium. Lise managed to stand on her own as she accepted her medal, politely dabbing away tears. Two years later, Lise placed first in the unofficial world championships. She competed in the next Olympic games in 1956 in Stockholm, again taking home the silver medal. Over the course of her riding career, she won seven Danish national championships in dressage. Outside of her riding career, Lise became a fierce advocate for people with disabilities. She opened the first therapeutic riding center in Europe and helped promote horseback riding as an accepted form of physical rehabilitation. Lise died in 2009. She was 87 years old. She was posthumously included in Denmark's Hall of Fame and was named one of the country's top 10 athletes of all time. Beyond her athletic achievements, she's remembered as a pioneer of therapeutic horseback riding. All month, we're talking about movers and shakers. For more information, check us out on Facebook and Instagram at Womanica Podcast. Special thanks to Lise Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you tomorrow. SPEAKER_03: Now is the time to flex your footprint. With T-Mobile for Business and the nation's largest 5G network, inspiration can strike from virtually anywhere. So whether you're in the office, on the road, or on your PT not quite O, you'll be ready for the next big thing. After all, if geography doesn't limit your business, your network shouldn't either. 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