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SPEAKER_00: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica. This month we're talking about movers and shakers, dancers, stunt women, martial artists, and other pioneering women who use their physical prowess to shake things up. Today we're talking about Hollywood's very first professional stunt woman. Over the course of her career, she appeared in hundreds of movies, jumping onto moving trains and hanging off of galloping horses. Let's talk about Helen Gibson. Helen was born Rose August Wenger in 1892. She grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, the youngest of five girls. In the summer of 1909, Rose went to her first Wild West show. She was captivated. Soon after, she applied to join the Miller Brothers 101 ranch, which put on its own Wild West shows. At the ranch, Rose developed an expertise in riding. In no time, she was picking up a handkerchief from the ground while riding a galloping horse. The veteran riders at the ranch were worried. They thought her tricks were too dangerous. What if she got kicked in the head? But Rose didn't pay attention to them. She later said, such things might happen to others, but could never happen to me, I believed. Just a year after joining the ranch, Rose was in St. Louis, performing in her first 101 ranch real Wild West show. She went on to travel across the country with the Wild West crew, performing tricks on a horse. Then in 1911, the show closed unexpectedly, and the entire cast, including Rose, was left stranded in Venice, California. As it turns out, Venice wasn't a half bad place for Rose to be stranded. It was right next to Hollywood, where the movie industry had just begun and was growing rapidly. A film producer shooting westerns out in the desert hired Rose and the rest of the cast. In 1912, Rose got her first credited role in the silent film, Ranch Girls on a Rampage. She played the sister of the film's star, Ruth Rowland. When she wasn't filming, Rose was performing in rodeos. After one show, she impressed an investor so much that he financed an entire rodeo tour featuring just Rose and paid for all of her expenses. That same year, she married Edmund Gibson, a cowboy and film extra. Together, they returned to Los Angeles, where Rose started working for the film production company, Kalem Studios. At Kalem Studios, Rose began working on an adventure series called Hazards of Helen. Rose was the stunt double for the lead, Helen Holmes. It was on this show that Rose performed her most dangerous trick, jumping down from the roof of a train station onto a moving train. Rose had practiced this trick before, but she didn't attempt it while the train was actually on the train. That day, when Rose made the jump, the train's motion propelled her body forward, nearly sending Rose flying off. Luckily, she grabbed hold of an air vent and held onto it while dangling off the side of the train. When the lead actress of the show left to start her own production company, Rose got the opportunity to take over as star, and she was able to take over as a star. She was also able to take over as a star and had the opportunity to take over as star. She changed her name to Helen and went on to act in 69 episodes of Hazards of Helen. While starring on the show, Helen would write and perform her own stunts. In one, she stood on the backs of a group of horses galloping under a bridge. She then grabbed a rope dangling from the bridge and swung herself onto a moving train passing underneath. After that stunt, the producers gave Helen a raise. Hazards of Helen ended in 1917. That same year, Helen got a leading role in a new show, Daughter of Daring. One of the stunts for that show involved Helen chasing after a runaway freight train on a motorcycle, then riding the motorcycle up a platform, catapulting into the air, and landing inside one of the train's cars. Despite her incredible stunts, Helen's new show was short-lived. Kalem Studios ran out of money. Helen signed another contract with Universal Studios and began acting in films they produced. Two years later, she moved to Capital Film Company. Helen's star was rising, but her husband was living on a much different timeline. Edmund had gone to fight overseas during World War I. Helen was a young woman who was a young woman overseas during World War I. When he returned, Helen was a budding celebrity. Edmund resented her fame, and in 1920, the two divorced. Helen kept advancing in her career. She founded her own production company, Helen Gibson Productions, and got to work filming the movie No Man's Woman. But the movie bankrupted Helen before she could release it. She had to give up the project. The next year, another studio released it under a new name, Nine Points of the Law. Helen's bankruptcy was the first in a string of career setbacks. In 1921, a production company hired Helen to star in the movie Wolverine. It did well, and Helen was slated to return for the sequel. But then her appendix burst just before filming was supposed to start, and the studio replaced her. Helen then found a job at an independent film studio, but they closed down before paying Helen for any of her work. And Helen got injured while filming for that studio and wound up back in the hospital, adding injury to insult. After recovering, Helen threw herself back into the rodeo scene, performing riding tricks with the Ringling Brothers and the Barnum and Bailey Circus. In 1927, she returned to Hollywood and started working as a stunt double to the stars. She worked in the film industry for three more decades, even after suffering a stroke. In 1951, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce gave Helen a plaque to honor her outstanding contribution to the art and science of motion pictures. In 1961, Helen appeared in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence, a movie starring John Wayne and James Stewart. It was the last film she would ever appear in. The next year, Helen retired on a motion picture industry pension and moved to Oregon. Helen died in 1977 at the age of 85. She has over 200 movie credits to her name. All month, we're talking about movers and shakers. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Wamanica Podcast. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you tomorrow.
SPEAKER_04: Thank you. A new episode airs Sunday, September 24th on CBS and streaming on Paramount+.
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