Mothers: Clara Hale

Episode Summary

Clara McBride Hale was born in 1905 in North Carolina. After getting married and having two kids, her husband died, leaving Clara as a single mother struggling to support her family. She began taking care of other people's children to earn extra money. This evolved into a foster home for nearly 40 kids in her Harlem apartment. In the 1970s, Clara began taking in babies born addicted to drugs due to the crack epidemic. She turned her apartment into the Hale House, caring for over 400 babies while their mothers underwent drug treatment. Her goal was to reunite children with their parents. Clara provided a loving home for these vulnerable babies and became known as Mama Hale. Although the Hale House lost its reputation after financial misuse following Clara's death in 1982, Clara herself remains a hero for dedicating her life to nurturing babies in need. She gave them the foundation of love and care they required during a challenging time in Harlem.

Episode Show Notes

Clara Hale (1905-1992) dedicated her life to caring for children who had a rough start to life. Her journey might make you reconsider what it means to be a mother.

Episode Transcript

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SPEAKER_01: You and your dog are close, like watch each other go to the bathroom close, but you could be even closer with BarkBox. Every month BarkBox brings dogs and their humans together with original toys and delicious treats. Sign up now at BarkBox.com slash iHeart. SPEAKER_03: Hi everyone. From Wonder Media Network, I'm Anamalika Tubbs, the author of The Three Mothers, How the Mothers of MLK Jr., Malcolm X, and James Baldwin Shaped a Nation. My work focuses on motherhood through the lens of feminism, intersectionality, and inclusivity. And I'll be your guest host for this month of Womanica. This month, we're talking about mothers, women who ushered forth new generations and new futures through their care, work, and imagination. Today we're talking about a woman hailed by many as an American hero. She dedicated her life to caring for children who were given a rough start. Her journey might make you reconsider what it means to be a mother and to nurture children as though they are your own. Let's talk about Clara Hale. SPEAKER_02: This holiday season, if you're looking for a unique gift that inspires curiosity, travel, and culture, give yourself the gift of Babbel. Babbel is the language learning app that's sold more than 10 million subscriptions. Thanks to Babbel's addictively fun and easy bite-sized language lessons, you'll finally be able to discover the wonder that comes with learning a new language. I'm so excited to wow my family and hopefully wow you listeners with my new French skills. With Babbel, you only need 10 minutes to complete a lesson, so you can start having real life conversations in a new language in as little as three weeks. With Babbel, you can choose from 14 different languages, including Spanish, French, Italian, and German. Plus, Babbel's speech recognition technology helps you improve your pronunciation and accent. Right now, when you purchase a three-month Babbel subscription, you'll get an additional three months for free. That's six months for the price of three. Just go to babbel.com and use promo code WAMANICA. That's B-A-B-B-E-L dot com, code WAMANICA. SPEAKER_03: Clara McBride was born on April 1, 1905, in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, the youngest of four children. Clara's father passed away when she was just a baby and left the family in hard times. In order to make ends meet, her mother rented part of their home out to Borders and cooked for the household. Clara would always look to her mother as an inspiration, saying, she gave me the foundation for all I've done. Clara married Thomas Hale right after graduating from high school, and the pair moved to New York City. In New York, Thomas started a floor waxing business, but it was not as profitable as he had hoped it would be. So Clara worked too, often taking night cleaning jobs. By the time she was 27, she and Thomas had two children, Lorraine and Nathan. But Thomas got sick and died from cancer. To make ends meet while continuing to care for her children as a newly single mother, Clara started to take care of other people's children too. She wasn't paid especially well, but she made enough to feed herself and her children. What began as a daycare evolved into a place for families in need to leave their kids for longer periods of time. In the following years, Clara, or Mama Hale as she came to be known, turned her five room apartment on 146th Street in Harlem into a foster home for nearly 40 children. This arrangement went on for decades. But just as Clara was ready to take a break, a chance encounter changed the course of her life. Outside of Clara's apartment, her daughter Lorraine noticed a woman who was visibly struggling with drug addiction. She was slipping in and out of consciousness, and in her arms was her baby. Lorraine urged the woman to contact her mother for help. The following day, the woman and her baby appeared on Clara's doorstep. Clara briefly stepped inside to call Lorraine. Who was this woman? What was going on? When Clara returned, the woman was gone, and her baby remained. Word spread quickly. As Clara put it, people kept talking about the crazy lady on 146th Street who will give your baby a home. Within a few months, she was taking care of 22 babies who'd been born addicted to drugs. It was the 1970s, and the crack cocaine epidemic was beginning to tear through Harlem. Many of these mothers felt they had no path forward. Mama Hale was their safety net. Clara had no prior experience caring for drug-addicted babies. They'd arrive at her doorstep in withdrawal, often just a few weeks old. But she showered them with care, songs, food, and love. With help from her daughter Lorraine, she paved a more official path for her work which included receiving an annual grant from the city and moving into a larger Harlem brownstone which came to be known as the Hale House. In her new brownstone, she had space for a playroom, kitchen, and a nursery. She also had a living room that served as a visitation room when recovering mothers came to visit their children. It was always Clara's ultimate goal to reunite children with their parents. While she took care of the children, the parents underwent a drug treatment program. Of the over 400 children that ultimately came into her care, only 11 of them were put up for adoption. Despite her most noble of intentions, the Hale House was a difficult endeavor to keep afloat. The house could never take in nearly as many children as had requested to be there. Clara and her staff were extremely underpaid and made an average of $175 per week, which only underscored how devoted her staff was to the mission of their work. They placed it far above their own financial wellbeing. Her love and dedication to the children shone through her work, and she was praised by many public figures, including then president Ronald Reagan. In December of 1982, Clara died from complications from a stroke at age 87. Sadly, following her death, the Hale House lost the reputation it once had. Facts came to light regarding the misuse of hundreds of thousands of dollars by Clara's daughter, Lorraine, some of which were used to refurbish her Scarsdale home. Nevertheless, Clara herself remains a hero and a champion of a community that had little other support during a challenging time. All month, we're talking about mothers. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Wamanaka Podcast. 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