Goddesses: Maman Brigitte

Episode Summary

The podcast episode is from the show Womanaka, which explores mythical goddesses from around the world. This episode focuses on Maman Brigitte, a goddess honored in Haitian Vodou. Maman Brigitte originated as the Celtic goddess Brigitte in pre-Christian Ireland. Brigitte was associated with healing and wisdom. When the British colonized Ireland, Brigitte evolved into Saint Brigitte of Kildare, one of Ireland's patron saints. During the colonial era, many Irish and Scottish people were brought to the Americas and Caribbean as indentured servants. At the same time, millions of Africans were enslaved and brought over. In Haiti, West African religions mixed with Catholicism to create Vodou. This religious blending allowed Brigitte to transform into the Vodou goddess Maman Brigitte. In Vodou, Maman Brigitte and her husband Bérend Samdi rule over the spirits of the dead. Maman Brigitte embodies sexuality and irreverence, but also healing, fertility and protection of women. She is both feminine and terrifying. Maman Brigitte guards cemeteries and aids the sick. Offerings of rum and peppers are made to gain her favors. The podcast explores how the mixing of cultures and religions during colonialism shaped Maman Brigitte. She represents the shared faith and traditions between oppressed African and Celtic peoples. The episode teaches how goddesses like Maman Brigitte unite practices and offer comfort.

Episode Show Notes

Manman Brigitte is a venerated figure in the Haitian Vodou religion. Her fiery red hair and fair-skinned complexion hint at her Irish origins — historians believe she evolved from the Celtic goddess Brigid and the Catholic St. Brigid of Kildare. Today, she’s called upon by vodou practitioners for her healing powers, and she’s considered a protector of women against violence or unfaithful lovers.

Episode Transcript

SPEAKER_08: Hi, I'm Marissa Thalberg. SPEAKER_07: And I'm Stephen Wolf-Peneda. Come join us for our podcast, Brand New. SPEAKER_08: So what's really new about Brand New? Well, Stephen and I are not only longtime C-suite executives, we're friends. SPEAKER_07: Because of that, we've got a lot to say about tech, entertainment, advertising, media, and marketing, what we call team. SPEAKER_08: It's real talk from the inside, personal talk too, and it's meant for everyone rising in business or just interested in it. SPEAKER_07: Just look for the brand new podcast wherever you listen. SPEAKER_08: It's a brand new conversation you won't want to miss. SPEAKER_06: Mothers and daughters, it's always a complicated relationship. At that moment, I fell in love with heroin. Like I spent so much of my life trying so hard not to be like you. Oh my God, I don't want to do this right now. Join me for some raw and honest conversations with my mom. This is Crumbs. It's a show about the things we settle for and the bits of ourselves that make us who we are. Listen to Crumbs season two on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. SPEAKER_03: Hello. From Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanaka. This month we're talking about goddesses, mythical figures who've shaped culture, history, and imagination around the world. Today we're talking about a deity honored in Haitian Vodou, but this particular goddess originally hailed from Ireland. She represents the blend of African and Celtic religious traditions that happened during European colonization and the Atlantic slave trade. Please welcome Mama Brigitte. Mama Brigitte is one of the most venerated figures in Haitian Vodou. She is a loa, a spirit that acts as an intermediary between humans and the divine creator god, Bangui. While Bangui is more distant and detached from everyday human affairs, loa freely act on the human world and are even known to possess humans. But in Vodou, possession isn't scary or evil. It's a way for loa, like Mama Brigitte, to communicate with humans, guide them in troubled times, and even heal the sick. Loa might also reveal themselves through other elements of nature, like trees, rivers, mountains, or fire. Mama Brigitte is believed to be a version of the Celtic goddess, Brigitte. She originated in pre-Christian Ireland before the nation was colonized by Britain. Brigitte was associated with healing and wisdom. With long, fiery red hair, she served as the connection between humans and the other world. Later, the goddess evolved into Saint Brigitte of Kildare, one of the patron saints of Ireland. During the colonial era, many Irish and Scottish people were brought to the Americas and the Caribbean as indentured servants. They usually had to work for four to seven years in exchange for lodging, food, and passage to the New World. Sometimes indentured servants were people who'd been convicted of crimes and had chosen labor contracts over prison time. The years before freedom could be difficult. These servants did have some rights, but their working conditions were often abusive. During the same period, millions of African people were forcibly taken from their native lands and were violently enslaved. In Haiti, West African religious traditions mixed with Catholicism, and Vodou developed. The practice became a uniting force among enslaved Haitians. It fanned the sparks of revolution that eventually won Haiti independence from France. As Vodou became more popular and spread through other colonies, it came in contact with the traditions of indentured servants, some of whom still held on to Celtic traditions. Catholic saints, Celtic goddesses, and the Loire of Vodou were suddenly all intermingled. And somewhere along the way, Brigitte, or Saint Brigitte of Kildare, became Maman Brigitte. In Vodou, spirits are divided into houses. Maman Brigitte and her husband, Bérend Samdi, ruled over the spirits of the dead. They embody irreverence. They love to drink and curse and they exude sexuality. But Maman Brigitte is also associated with healing, fertility, and motherhood. She's both feminine and terrifying. Intimidating, but a protector, especially of women. Maman Brigitte often guards over cemeteries. The gravestone of the first woman buried in a new plot might be marked with her special cross, which features the symbol of a heart or a rooster. It's a sign that she belongs to Maman Brigitte. If you want help from Maman Brigitte, you need to have her favorite offering on hand. Rum infused with hot peppers. In exchange, she can keep you safe and guide you through the pain of childbirth, or protect you from abuse or unfaithful lovers. Wrongdoers will be punished harshly. Maman Brigitte also aids worshippers during times of sickness. She will provide healing or, if the time has come, gently shepherd a Vodou practitioner into death. She is honored in some traditions on November 2nd, which is known as All Souls Day, and many Christian denominations. Other traditions celebrate Maman Brigitte on February 2nd, the feast day for St. Brigitte of Kildare. SPEAKER_00: All month, we're talking about goddesses. SPEAKER_03: For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram, at Womanica Podcast. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Talk to you tomorrow. SPEAKER_02: Hi, I'm Liz Kaplan. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. I'm a woman. SPEAKER_08: I'm a woman. I'm a woman. Hi, I'm Marissa Thalberg. SPEAKER_07: And I'm Stephen Wolf-Peneda. Come join us for our podcast, Brand New. SPEAKER_08: So what's really new about Brand New? Well, Stephen and I are not only longtime C-suite executives, we're friends. SPEAKER_07: Because of that, we've got a lot to say about tech, entertainment, advertising, media, and marketing, what we call team. SPEAKER_08: It's real talk from the inside, personal talk too, and it's meant for everyone rising in business or just interested in it. SPEAKER_07: Just look for the brand new podcast wherever you listen. SPEAKER_08: It's a brand new conversation you won't want to miss. I'm the Wizard of Oz, and I'm the one making everything happen. SPEAKER_05: Real Housewife of Salt Lake City star Jen Shaw is running the scam of the century. I remember one time, Stuart lost like about $8 million. SPEAKER_04: Jen was very upset, and she came down to the office late at night with Coach yelling and screaming at him, asking him where their money is. 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SPEAKER_01: That was David's Corner presented by David Stelzer, founder and CEO of Azure Standard, America's premier supplier of organic foods and over 12,000 healthful products. Join our community for free at azurestandard.com.