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SPEAKER_01: The storied legacy of Mercedes-Benz is rooted in empowered women who've gone on to show the world what they can accomplish. This July, Wamanica has teamed up with Mercedes-Benz to feature women who've charted their own paths and achieved greatness. Join us on this journey as we celebrate women who were driven to pursue their passions, even if it meant changing course along the way. This month on Wamanica, we're talking about dynamos.
SPEAKER_04: Hello, from Wonder Media Network, this is Wamanica. I'm Lindsay Cradwell, a producer and editor on the show. This month, we're highlighting women who have led and fled dynamic lives, ones that have shifted, evolved, and bloomed, often later in life. Today, we're talking about a woman who made significant contributions to the field of ecology. She pioneered methods of scientific observation and inspired scientists for generations to come. Let's talk about Maria Sibylla Marion. Maria was born in 1647 in Germany. Her father was an illustrator, and he died when she was three years old. Soon after, Maria's mother remarried, someone named Jacob Merrill, who was a still-life painter. Maria studied under Jacob and quickly became adept at watercolor painting. The subjects of her paintings were mostly plants and insects, often insects that Maria raised herself. At 13, she reared silkworms and kept a detailed journal documenting their life stages. At the time, most scientists thought that insects spontaneously generated, appearing from the mud or rotten food. But Maria's journals disproved that. They were some of the earliest observations of insect life cycles. When she was 18, Maria married Johann Andreas Grof, who was a painter and her stepfather's apprentice. Together, Johann and Maria moved into their own studio. And then Maria began teaching art to the daughters of wealthy families. These families often had private gardens filled with exotic plants. Maria documented these plants meticulously and eventually published three books of flower drawings. Her books always included small insects drawn on every page. In 1676, a year after the birth of her second daughter, Maria published The Wondrous Transformation of Caterpillars. The book contained 50 engravings that depicted every stage of a caterpillar transforming into a butterfly. While most other artists at the time were drawing pictures based on dead, dried animal specimens, Maria took inspiration from living creatures. And she always drew the animals with the plants that they lived among. By 1685, Maria's marriage had become increasingly difficult. She moved to a religious colony in the Netherlands and brought her two daughters. Then, in 1691, they moved again, this time to Amsterdam. In Amsterdam, women could own property and start businesses, which was a rarity at the time. Maria opened her own studio, and she and her two daughters made a living as working artists. In 1699, when she was 52 years old, Maria used the money she made selling her drawings to finance a trip to Suriname, a Dutch colony in South America. Maria, along with her youngest daughter, spent two years in the Netherlands and trekked through the tangled rainforest in petticoats. Maria learned about the ecology of the land from the indigenous and enslaved people in the colony. In 1705, Maria published a book based on her travels. It was called The Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname.
SPEAKER_06: The book contained detailed drawings
SPEAKER_04: of insects and birds, and it was a very interesting one. The book was a very interesting one. It was a very interesting one. It was a very interesting one. The book contained detailed drawings of insects and plants of South American rainforests, something entirely unfamiliar to her Western audience. She also described in Latin all the stages of insect development. Maria's book left a lasting impact on the world of science. Other scientists followed her example, like Mark Catesby and William Bartram. They both began depicting insects in their natural habitats, too. And Carl Linnaeus used her drawings to create his own classifications of insects. Maria died in 1717, and what might have started as a small interest in insects laid the foundation for modern science. All month, we're highlighting dynamos. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Wamanica Podcast. Special thanks to Jenny and Liz Kaplan, co-creators of the show, for letting me guest host. We'll be back tomorrow.
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SPEAKER_00: Do you hear it? The clock is ticking. It's time for the new season of 60 Minutes. The CBS News Sunday Night tradition is back for its 56th season, with all new big name interviews, hard-hitting investigations, and epic adventures. No place, no one, no story is off limits, and you'll always learn something new. It's time for 60 Minutes. New episode airs Sunday, September 24th on CBS, and streaming on Paramount+.
SPEAKER_06: How rude, Tanneritos. A Full House rewatch podcast is here. Join us as hosts Jodie Sweetin and Andrea Barber look back on their journey together as the iconic characters we all love, Stephanie Tanner and Kimmy Gibbler. Here's a quick preview brought to you by the Hyundai Tucson. We spent our entire childhoods
SPEAKER_07: on a little show called Full House, playing frenemies but becoming besties whenever the cameras weren't rolling. And now 35 years later, it's our biggest adventure yet.
SPEAKER_06: You can listen to How Rude, Tanneritos on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts. Brought to you by the Hyundai Tucson. It's your journey.